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Prevention behaviour and risk reduction

A proactive and preventive approach to the overall health of our aging population is imperative. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle with regular physical activity and good nutrition are key preventive behaviours. Falls prevention among older adults is also a critical concern for healthy aging. Read more below

Supporting seniors at higher risk of poor nutrition
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5 tips to stay healthy at home
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No one left out: Breaking down cultural barriers to support healthy aging
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  • Evidence Summary

    Calcium supplementation for prevention of primary hypertension

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2021)
  • Evidence Summary

    In adults with pre-hypertension to established hypertension, Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension (DASH) may be the most effective non-drug strategy for reducing blood pressure

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    Journal of the American Heart Association (2020)
  • Evidence Summary

    Aspirin for healthy older adults did not reduce heart attack, stroke, or dementia but increased risk of bleeding

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    N Engl J Med (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    Self-monitoring reduces blood-sugar levels in patients with non-insulin-treated Type 2 diabetes

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    Interpretive labelling on restaurant menus decreases calories ordered and consumed

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    Journal of the Academy of Nutrition & Dietetics (2014)
  • Evidence Summary

    Mobile phone text messages help people with chronic conditions take medications as prescribed

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    JAMA Internal Medicine (2016)
  • Evidence Summary

    Culturally appropriate health education for people in ethnic minority groups with type 2 diabetes mellitus

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2014)
  • Evidence Summary

    Interventions for preventing falls in people after stroke

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2013)
  • Evidence Summary

    Telephone delivered interventions for preventing HIV infection in HIV-negative persons

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2013)
  • Evidence Summary

    Higher density foam mattresses and sheepskins reduce risk of pressure ulcers

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Workplace interventions for reducing sitting at work

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2016)
  • Evidence Summary

    Providing patients and their care providers with information about cardiovascular disease risk may help with prevention measures

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    BMJ Open (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Financial incentives can help motivate people to make lifestyle changes

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    Preventive Medicine (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Walking groups have many health benefits

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    British Journal of Sports Medicine (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Housing improvements for health and associated socio-economic outcomes

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2013)
  • Evidence Summary

    Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for preventing age-related macular degeneration

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2012)
  • Evidence Summary

    Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2012)
  • Evidence Summary

    Reduced or modified dietary fat for preventing cardiovascular disease

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2012)
  • Evidence Summary

    Self-monitoring of blood pressure (SMBP) leads to reduced blood pressure in patients with hypertension

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    American Journal of Hypertension (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Text-messaging interventions help people quit smoking and improve medication use among HIV positive

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    PLoS Medicine (2013)
  • Evidence Summary

    Interventions to promote walking in groups increases physical activity in older adults.

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity (2013)
  • Evidence Summary

    Incentives for smoking cessation.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2025)
  • Evidence Summary

    Driving training may decrease car crashes and enhance driving skills in older adults

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Geriatrics & Gerontology International (2023)
  • Evidence Summary

    Various behavioural strategies may help healthy people quit smoking

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    American Journal of Preventive Medicine (2023)
  • Evidence Summary

    In people who have cardiovascular disease or are at high risk for cardiovascular disease, Mediterranean and low fat diets reduce risk for death

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    BMJ (2023)
  • Evidence Summary

    Probiotics for preventing acute upper respiratory tract infections.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2022)
  • Evidence Summary

    In older people living in aged care homes, exercise programs reduce falls by the end of the program but not after the program ends

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Age Ageing (2023)
  • Evidence Summary

    Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2024)
  • Evidence Summary

    Powered toothbrushes may be more effective at removing plaque in healthy adults than manual toothbrushes

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    International Journal of Dental Hygiene (2020)
  • Evidence Summary

    Increased fruit and vegetable consumption may decrease the risk of fractures in men and women over 50

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Plos One (2019)
  • Evidence Summary

    Wearing masks reduces transmission of respiratory viruses

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Travel Med Infect Dis (2020)
  • Evidence Summary

    In older people with mild cognitive decline, visual art therapy improves cognitive ability by a small amount

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    J Adv Nurs (2020)
  • Evidence Summary

    Quarantine alone or in combination with other public health measures to control COVID-19: a rapid review.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2020)
  • Evidence Summary

    Echinacea may help to slightly reduce the risk of getting an upper respiratory tract infection, but does not decrease length of illness

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Complementary Therapies in Medicine (2019)
  • Evidence Summary

    Low-sodium salt substitutes reduce blood pressure but do not affect risk for other cardiovascular diseases

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Heart (2019)
  • Evidence Summary

    Combined physical activity and brain training can improve cognitive function in older adults

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    The Portfolio diet in combination with an NCEP Step II diet may reduce multiple cardiometabolic risk factors

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    Mediterranean-style diet for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2019)
  • Evidence Summary

    In people who do not have cardiovascular disease, aspirin does not reduce risk for death but does increase major bleeding

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Eur Heart J (2019)
  • Evidence Summary

    In older adults, some podiatry interventions reduce falls compared with usual care

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Age Ageing (2019)
  • Evidence Summary

    Folic acid or B-complex vitamins may reduce risk for heart attack and stroke

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    J Am Coll Cardiol (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    Omega-6 fats for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    Polyunsaturated fatty acids for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    Vitamin and mineral supplementation for maintaining cognitive function in cognitively healthy people in mid and late life.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    In children and adults, vitamin D3 supplements reduce acute respiratory tract infections

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    BMJ (2017)
  • Evidence Summary

    Taking probiotic or prebiotic supplements before receiving specific influenza vaccines can improve the protective effects of the vaccines in adults

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Nutrients (2017)
  • Evidence Summary

    Interventions can improve medication habits in patients with dementia, but do not improve health outcomes

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Drugs & Aging (2017)
  • Evidence Summary

    Including caregivers in planning the discharge of older patients reduces hospital readmissions

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (2017)
  • Evidence Summary

    In people without cognitive impairment or with mild cognitive impairment, drug treatments do not prevent or delay dementia or cognitive decline

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Ann Intern Med (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    Interventions led by healthcare providers are effective in supporting medication adherence following acute coronary syndrome

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Open Heart (2017)
  • Evidence Summary

    Not enough evidence to show that over-the-counter supplements prevent cognitive decline in healthy adults or people with mild cognitive impairment

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Ann Intern Med (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    Omega-6 fats for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    Omega-3 fatty acids for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    Telecommunication to help patients with chronic kidney disease manage blood pressure should be personalized, interactive and provide a mix of services

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare (2017)
  • Evidence Summary

    Diet, physical activity or both for prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated complications in people at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2017)
  • Evidence Summary

    Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for preventing age-related macular degeneration.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2017)
  • Evidence Summary

    Some evidence that programs aiming to decrease emergency department visits by frequent users are effective

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Academic Emergency Medicine (2017)
  • Evidence Summary

    Home or community-based exercise programs lasting more than 3 months improve function and balance in older people who have cognitive impairment

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    J Physiother (2017)
  • Evidence Summary

    Low-calorie diet and exercise improve blood sugar levels in people without impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) or diabetes

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice (2017)
  • Evidence Summary

    Statins reduce heart attacks and strokes in people 40 to 75 years of age who are at risk of heart disease

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    JAMA (2016)
  • Evidence Summary

    Non-pharmacological care-delivery interventions may reduce agitation and aggression in nursing home residents with dementia

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Journal of the American Geriatric Society (2016)
  • Evidence Summary

    Aspirin does not prevent cardiovascular disease (CVD) in people with diabetes who do not already have CVD

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Diabet Med (2016)
  • Evidence Summary

    Community coalition-driven interventions to reduce health disparities among racial and ethnic minority populations

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    In people over 50 years of age, dietary or supplemental calcium increases bone mineral density

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    BMJ (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    In people over 50 years of age, calcium supplements have a small effect on preventing fractures

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    BMJ (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Active workstations can lead to decreased sedentary (sitting) time

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Sports Medicine (2014)
  • Evidence Summary

    Health education for ethnic minority groups with Type 2 diabetes

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Diabetic Medicine: A journal of the British Diabetic Association (2016)
  • Evidence Summary

    Cognitive behavioural therapy can help to prevent depression

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Preventive Medicine (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Mobile health interventions can improve medication adherence and physical activity in patients with cardiovascular disease

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    European Journal of Preventative Cardiology (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Portion, package or tableware size for changing selection and consumption of food, alcohol and tobacco.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Combined diet and exercise changes improve body measurements and heart health more than changes in diet or exercise alone

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Systematic Reviews (2014)
  • Evidence Summary

    Programs focused on changing lifestyle and sedentary behaviours help reduce sedentary (sitting) time

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    British Journal of Sports Medicine (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Dietary advice for reducing cardiovascular risk

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2013)
  • Evidence Summary

    Antioxidant vitamin supplementation for preventing and slowing the progression of age-related cataract

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2012)
  • Evidence Summary

    In postmenopausal women, hormone therapy does not reduce risk of death; it does increase cardiovascular events

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Primary care physicians and advanced care plans can help reduce unplanned hospital admission among elderly patients in residential care

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Journal of the American Medical Directors Association (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    In people without cognitive impairment, computerized cognitive training improves cognitive performance by a small amount

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    PLoS Med (2014)
  • Evidence Summary

    Digital health interventions reduce cardiovascular disease outcomes and improve some risk factors for cardiovascular disease

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Mayo Clin Proc (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Some commercial weight-loss programs increase weight loss

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Ann Intern Med (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Vitamin D and vitamin D analogues for preventing fractures in post-menopausal women and older men.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2014)
  • Evidence Summary

    Vitamin D supplementation for prevention of cancer in adults.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2014)
  • Evidence Summary

    Vaccines for preventing influenza in healthy adults.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2014)
  • Evidence Summary

    Aspirin reduces risk of death, heart disease or cancer, with some increase in the risk of stroke or major bleeding

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Health Technol Assess (2013)
  • Evidence Summary

    Lifestyle counselling programs to change diet and physical activity help people improve their risk factors for cardiovascular disease

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Ann Intern Med (2014)
  • Evidence Summary

    Psychological and educational interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2024)
  • Evidence Summary

    Decision aids for people facing health treatment or screening decisions.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2017)
  • Evidence Summary

    Melatonin and agomelatine for preventing seasonal affective disorder.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2019)
  • Evidence Summary

    Perioperative alcohol cessation intervention for postoperative complications.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    Cognitive-behavioural therapy can reduce fear of falling

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Age Ageing (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    In postmenopausal women, combined exercise interventions improve bone mineral density levels at 12 months compared with usual activity

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    J Orthop Sports Phys Ther (2017)
  • Evidence Summary

    Low-dose aspirin does not reduce cognitive impairment in older adults

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    J Am Geriatr Soc (2017)
  • Evidence Summary

    Selenium for preventing cancer.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2014)
  • Evidence Summary

    In people without nutritional deficiencies, vitamin and mineral supplements do not reduce the risk of heart disease or cancer

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Ann Intern Med (2013)
  • Evidence Summary

    Homocysteine-lowering interventions for preventing cardiovascular events.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2017)
  • Evidence Summary

    Sun protection for preventing basal cell and squamous cell skin cancers.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2016)
  • Evidence Summary

    Reduction in saturated fat intake for cardiovascular disease.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Psychosocial interventions help people with coronary heart disease to quit smoking

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Walking reduces some risk factors for heart disease in previously inactive adults

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Prev Med (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Self-management support interventions improve patient quality of life and reduce use of hospital care for patients with long-term respiratory and cardiovascular conditions

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Health Services and Delivery Research (2014)
  • Evidence Summary

    Yoga for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2014)
  • Evidence Summary

    Strategies to increase the level of physical activity among persons with Type 2 diabetes are generally effective

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Frontiers in Public Health (2013)
  • Evidence Summary

    Dedicated osteoporosis health professionals can effectively screen and treat outpatients with acute low trauma fractures

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Archives of Osteoporosis (2014)
  • Evidence Summary

    Five ways to prevent or treat problem gambling among older adults

    Rating 2 out of 5 stars
    Journal of Gambling Issues (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    Gambling disorder is a significant concern for the aging population

    Rating 2 out of 5 stars
    Addictive Behaviors (2014)
  • Evidence Summary

    The perception that gambling is a normal, harmless form of entertainment contributes to problem gambling among older adults

    Rating 2 out of 5 stars
    The Journals of Gerontology: Series B (2012)
  • Evidence Summary

    Climate change found to have variable impacts on older adults

    Rating 1 out of 5 stars
    Journal of Nursing Scholarship (2017)
  • Blog Post

    Scheduled for surgery? 3 things to consider

    From quitting smoking to hospital discharge planning, research outlines important discussions, changes, and decisions that should be had or made prior to surgery.
  • Blog Post

    Supplements for falls prevention: What role can vitamin D and calcium play?

    Research looks into whether vitamin D and calcium supplementation are effective for fall prevention.
  • Blog Post

    Seeing through the smoke: The impacts of quitting and quitting strategies in 3 populations

    Do you smoke and live with coronary heart disease or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or are about to undergo surgery? Research shows the benefits of quitting and some effective strategies to help achieve success.
  • Blog Post

    Diet and cardiovascular disease: What works?

    Living with or at higher risk of cardiovascular disease? Research investigates what popular dietary programs can reduce the risk of death.
  • Blog Post

    Cardiovascular disease: Can digital technologies help?

    Digital health technologies, like wearable tech, are becoming increasingly popular. But do they help people with cardiovascular disease? Let’s see what the research says.
  • Blog Post

    Living with coronary heart disease? Quitting smoking is key!

    Helping your heart! Research shows that quitting smoking can have cardiovascular benefits for people with coronary heart disease.
  • Blog Post

    Preventing acute upper respiratory tract infections with probiotics?

    Looking to avoid an acute upper respiratory tract infection? Research provides insight on probiotics as a preventative strategy.
  • Blog Post

    6 evidence-based strategies for reducing blood pressure

    Looking for strategies to help you reduce your blood pressure or keep it in check? From lowering your salt intake to supplements, multiple strategies are available to increase your chance of success.
  • Blog Post

    Can calcium supplementation reduce the risk of high blood pressure?

    Looking to prevent high blood pressure? Research demonstrates that increasing calcium intake, namely through supplements, has a role to play.
  • Blog Post

    Staying safe in and around water

    Swimming and water fitness are often encouraged to promote health for people with chronic conditions. But being in and around water requires some precautions.
  • Blog Post

    Preventing type 2 diabetes with the “sunshine” vitamin?

    Prevention, prevention, prevention. Can vitamin D supplementation help keep type 2 diabetes at bay? Research findings appear to be positive for certain populations.
  • Blog Post

    Getting your ‘feet’ in the game! Can exercising your feet help you stay on them?

    From injury to death, falls are a major concern for older adults. Recent research looks at how strengthening the muscles in our feet and ankles can help to reduce the risk of falls.
  • Blog Post

    Supplementing our diets with supplements for heart health?

    At one time or another, dietary supplements have been a feature of many of our shopping carts and medicine cabinets. But is there substance to the hype when it comes to our heart health? The research suggests no, except in very specific scenarios.
  • Blog Post

    Fact or fiction: Research sheds light on the safety and effectiveness of aspirin as a preventative strategy

    Over the years, the use of aspirin to prevent cardiovascular events, dementia, and cancer has emerged as a topic of conversation and debate. Do claims of aspirin’s preventative powers hold true? The current evidence doesn’t show much promise.
  • Blog Post

    Managing blood pressure with non-medication-based strategies

    Can non-medication-based strategies help reduce blood pressure? The research suggests yes.
  • Blog Post

    “Dancing” our way to fewer falls and better physical function?

    Are you looking for fall prevention strategies that can help keep you on your feet? Research shows that dance-based mind-motor activities may help you with these efforts.
  • Blog Post

    Do face masks help prevent the spread of respiratory viruses?

    Are you looking for clarity around face masks and their role in preventing the transmission of respiratory viruses? If yes, then you should know that research supports the use of masks for this purpose.
  • Blog Post

    Are aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs effective for preventing dementia?

    If you’re interested in aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs as a dementia prevention strategy, you should know that current evidence doesn’t support their use for this purpose and raises red flags around potential health risks.
  • Blog Post

    Better bone health: An apple a day to keep fractures away?

    Peppers, and tomatoes, and grapes. Oh my! If you’re looking for strategies to help protect your bones against breaks, see what the research has to say about fruit and vegetable intake.
  • Blog Post

    Knowing your numbers to help keep your blood pressure in check

    When it comes to high blood pressure, “knowing your numbers” is key. A couple of promising blood pressure screening and monitoring options may help you stay on top of your numbers and help you and your health care provider create the best possible treatment plan.
  • Blog Post

    Is echinacea good for upper respiratory tract infections?

    The use of echinacea to prevent and treat upper respiratory tract infections continues to be a matter of hot debate. New research weighs in on the conversation.
  • Blog Post

    Kicking smoking to the curb: 3 evidence-based ways to aid you on your journey to becoming smoke-free

    From cancer to heart disease, the hazards of smoking have long-been documented. Emerging evidence appears to suggest that there could also be a dangerous association between smoking and COVID-19. Consider becoming smoke-free for your overall health and well-being. These evidence-based strategies could help increase your chances of success!
  • Blog Post

    Time to quit: What’s the “call” on telephone support for smoking cessation?

    Can telephone counselling help you quit smoking? There is some promise for ongoing counselling that sees a counsellor or other health care provider connect with you for additional support.
  • Blog Post

    Fact or fiction: Research reveals the truth about common supplements

    There are many claims out there about the health benefits of dietary supplements, but not all claims are backed by evidence. Talk to your health care provider about which supplements may be beneficial to you.
  • Blog Post

    “Pass the low-sodium salt substitute, please!” Could this be one way to help control blood pressure?

    No salt, no problem? Not exactly. Low-sodium salt substitutes may help lower blood pressure, but they are not safe for everyone.
  • Blog Post

    Boost your brain health with exercise targeting both your body and your brain

    Combing exercise for both your brain and your body could be just what you need to keep your mind sharp as you age.
  • Blog Post

    Preventing heart attacks: Is aspirin a safe choice?

    Aspirin is one of the world’s most widely used drugs. Although for some time it was believed that aspirin helped prevent heart attacks, emerging research suggests that in adults without a history of heart disease, aspirin may do more harm than good.
  • Blog Post

    Aging and HIV: Meeting the unique care needs of older adults and fighting discrimination

    A greater number of older adults are now living with HIV. Yet, knowledge of HIV and uptake of testing among Canadians over 50 is is still low.
  • Blog Post

    Preventing dementia: Are vitamin and mineral supplements worth the money?

    Dementia is a major concern as we age. If you're hoping to fend off this devastating condition, based on current evidence, vitamin and mineral supplements may not be the answer.
  • Blog Post

    Foot health: A ground-up approach to preventing falls

    A ground-up approach—starting with the health of your feet—might be just what you need to keep your feet firmly planted on the ground.
  • Blog Post

    Scheduled for surgery? Say no to alcohol

    Drinking alcohol puts you at a significantly higher risk of complications post-surgery. Intensive strategies that curb alcohol intake in the period leading up to surgery may improve how well you come out on the other side.
  • Blog Post

    Can vitamin D ward off acute respiratory tract infections?

    Looking for ways to ward off acute respiratory tract infections? Vitamin D3 supplements may be your answer to helping prevent these unwelcome events.
  • Blog Post

    Cognitive behavioural therapy: Prevent depression before it starts

    Depression is a difficult road to travel. Research has shown that psychological and educational approaches may be effective in helping to prevent it.
  • Blog Post

    Help flu shots stick with prebiotics and probiotics?

    Preventing the flu is top-of-mind for many people during flu season. Supplementation with prebiotics or probiotics may be one way to enhance the flu shot’s protective effects.
  • Blog Post

    Selenium and cancer: Friends or foes?

    Selenium has been touted to have anti-cancer properties, but new research suggests that selenium supplements may be too much of a good thing.
  • Blog Post

    Oh my veggies! Can a vegetarian diet help you lose weight?

    With the numbers of overweight and obese adults on the rise globally, people are looking to different types of diets for solutions. To shed pounds, going lacto-ovo vegetarian or vegan may help.
  • Blog Post

    Struggling with your weight? Get active and improve your health with high intensity interval training!

    Short on time? Research suggests that high-intensity interval training can improve cardiovascular and metabolic health in people who are overweight or obese.
  • Blog Post

    The diabetes epidemic: Don’t become a statistic!

    The global prevalence of diabetes continues to rise. Don’t become a statistic with the help of these simple lifestyle changes.
  • Blog Post

    Long plane flight? Try compression socks to relieve circulation problems

    Are compression stockings a good travel investment for long plane flights? Find out what the research evidence says.
  • Blog Post

    Do cholesterol lowering drugs help prevent dementia?

    Some researchers believe heart health and Alzheimer’s are linked. Will cholesterol-lowering pills for people at risk of heart disease help prevent dementia?
  • Blog Post

    3 alternative options for pain relief

    Alternative options for managing pain can bring relief without the risks associated with prescription drugs.
  • Blog Post

    No one left out: Breaking down cultural barriers to support healthy aging

    Not everyone has the same opportunity to access health promotion programs that can save lives and prevent serious illness. Culturally customized materials and approaches can help.
  • Blog Post

    Got heartburn? Avoid these common acid-blocking drugs

    Proton pump inhibitors – a common type of stomach acid medication – are overprescribed and many people can safely reduce or stop this medication.
  • Blog Post

    Don't believe the hype: 6 tips to identify trustworthy health information

    Ask yourself these six questions to critique the latest “miraculous” health claim you read about in the headlines.
  • Blog Post

    Is it time for a medication review? Many people take unnecessary meds

    As we grow older, our collection of prescription pills tends to grow larger! A medication review can help you cut down on inappropriate or unnecessary medications.
  • Blog Post

    5 tips to stay healthy at home

    Research-based recommendations to stay in your home and community safely, independently and comfortably for as long as possible.
  • Blog Post

    Acupuncture: An effective treatment for chronic headaches

    Research shows that acupuncture is worth a try for people who suffer from chronic headaches or migraines.
  • Blog Post

    3 tips to prevent bed sores

    Long periods of lying or sitting in one position can lead to pressure sores (also known as bed sores). There are simple and effective options to help prevent this painful condition.
  • Blog Post

    Living with heart failure: Effective self-care is key to coping well

    Heart failure is serious but people can live with the condition successfully. Giving people information about how to care for themselves is important, but additional support is necessary to promote effective self-care.
  • Blog Post

    Does salt really affect blood pressure?

    Cut back on salt for at least four weeks to lower blood pressure and the risk of heart disease.
  • Blog Post

    Do self-management programs for diabetes really work?

    Managing diabetes can be challenging for anyone, but for older adults with multiple health and age-related conditions, it can be especially difficult. Dr. Diana Sherifali weighs in on how self-management programs can be adapted to best support older adults with diabetes.
  • Blog Post

    There's an app for that! Using technology to promote healthy aging

    Activity trackers, monitors, computer applications, wearables.... there are plenty of options and some can be pricey. Before you spend the money, find out which health gadgets are a good investment in your health and well-being.
  • Blog Post

    Supporting seniors at higher risk of poor nutrition

    Eating well is not always easy. A panel of older adults share their thoughts and suggestions about ways to improve nutrition, especially for those most at risk.
  • Blog Post

    Diabetic foot care: Awareness and prevention are vital

    People with diabetes are at significantly higher risk for foot disease including ulcers that can lead to serious health problems. A leading expert in diabetic foot care provides important facts and strategies for prevention and protection.
  • Blog Post

    Lifestyle counselling programs help people make healthy choices and beneficial changes

    People at risk of heart disease can improve their health by exercising and changing their diet. Lifestyle counselling programs can help people make these changes.
  • Blog Post

    Getting a good night's sleep: Options for people with obstructive sleep apnea

    Obstructive sleep apnea is a common condition that affects breathing during sleep. Treatments such as continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and dental devices can help.
  • Blog Post

    Why don't you keep up your smile?

    More seniors are keeping their natural teeth longer and have increased oral health care needs. It is important to start planning early for many aspects of your retirement, including your oral health.
  • Blog Post

    Fish-oil supplements: another weapon against high blood pressure

    Omega-3 fatty acids found in fish promote heart health. Taking fish-oil supplements is an effective alternative to eating fish.
  • Evidence Summary

    Fall-prevention strategies that include multiple components are effective at reducing fall rates and the total number of falls among older adults

    BMC Geriatrics (2014)
  • Blog Post

    Hearing loss, part 4: When should I get my hearing assessed and what can be done for hearing problems?

    An overview of solutions for hearing loss are discussed and when a hearing test may be beneficial.
  • Blog Post

    Brushing teeth can save lives! The quality of oral health among seniors points to neglect and shows we need to 'brush up' on mouth care

    The importance of brushing your teeth is highly under-rated. In fact not brushing your teeth or maintaining good oral hygiene puts you at risk for serious health complications. This may be the case in some long term care homes where neglect of oral health may be a form of elder abuse.
  • Blog Post

    Can treatment prevent dementia in people with mild cognitive impairment?

    Treatments including Alzheimer's medications, vitamins, exercise, and memory training, are not effective in improving cognitive decline in people with mild cognitive impairment.
  • Blog Post

    Get online and on track to better health!

    Time spent on the internet may improve your health! Computer-delivered interventions on health topics can help improve knowledge, attitudes and behaviours leading to a healthier lifestyle.
  • Blog Post

    Does vitamin C help with the common cold?

    Vitamin C taken regularly as a supplement doesn't change the frequency of catching a cold but may help a little with the duration and the severity of your symptoms.
  • Blog Post

    Frailty in the eye of the beholder

    Frailty represents a form of vulnerability or weakness in the older person and is different from simply growing old. It is important even though there is no agreement on the signs for frailty.
  • Blog Post

    Join a walking group to improve your health!

    Walking can contribute to improved health, and walking in groups offers additional benefits.
  • Blog Post

    Sleep and aging: How many zzz's are optimal to stay healthy?

    Many are concerned about how much sleep is 'normal' and how much we need for successful aging. Although there is no simple answer, the scientific evidence shows that sleep duration has important links to health.
  • Blog Post

    Social isolation: what is it and why is it important to your health?

    Social isolation should be considered a health risk. Many older adults are socially isolated and this should be of concern to all of us. We need more research on the best way to deal with it.
  • Blog Post

    Multimorbidity: how to improve quality of life when managing several chronic health conditions

    If you have 3 or more health conditions, ask your family doctor about better ways to coordinate your care with other health professionals, and how you might decrease important health risks or improve key functional activities.
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