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Women's health

Throughout their lives, women face a variety of conditions and health issues specific to their biology and social circumstances. Common health challenges for older adult women include breast cancer, menopause, and urinary incontinence. We’ve referenced the latest research to give you evidence-based information about these conditions and others, to help you age well.

Urinary incontinence in aging females: When can medications help?
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News 'flash' for women: the latest findings on hormone therapy for menopause & heart disease
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Vaginal estrogen relieves common menopause symptoms
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119 Show All 15Blog Posts 17Evidence Summaries 87Web Resource Ratings 33Patient Decision Aids

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  • Evidence Summary

    One in seven older women is affected by different forms of abuse around the world

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    Trauma, Violence and Abuse (2017)
  • Evidence Summary

    Feedback or biofeedback to augment pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence in women

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2011)
  • Evidence Summary

    Behavioral interventions for improving contraceptive use among women living with HIV

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2013)
  • Evidence Summary

    Combined vitamin D and calcium supplementation can reduce fracture risk but not necessarily cancer risk

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    Annals of Internal Medicine (2011)
  • Evidence Summary

    Hormone therapy for sexual function in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2023)
  • Evidence Summary

    Conservative interventions for treating urinary incontinence in women: an Overview of Cochrane systematic reviews.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2022)
  • Evidence Summary

    Low doses of testosterone may improve sexual function and desire in postmenopausal women

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol (2019)
  • Evidence Summary

    Screening is not recommended for women at average risk for ovarian cancer who do not have symptoms

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    JAMA (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    Hormone replacement therapy patches, isoflavones, and black cohosh reduce hot flashes and night sweats

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    BJOG (2017)
  • Evidence Summary

    Long-term hormone therapy for perimenopausal and postmenopausal women.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2017)
  • Evidence Summary

    Short-term and long-term effects of tibolone in postmenopausal women.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2016)
  • Evidence Summary

    In postmenopausal women, hormone therapy does not reduce risk of death; it does increase cardiovascular events

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    In women with stress urinary incontinence, midurethral or pubovaginal slings are better or no different than the Burch urethropexy for improving symptoms

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Am J Obstet Gynecol (2014)
  • Evidence Summary

    Screening for breast cancer reduces death due to breast cancer in women 50 to 69 years of age who have an average risk

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    J Med Screen (2021)
  • Evidence Summary

    In postmenopausal women, combined exercise interventions improve bone mineral density levels at 12 months compared with usual activity

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    J Orthop Sports Phys Ther (2017)
  • Evidence Summary

    Bioidentical hormones for women with vasomotor symptoms.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2016)
  • Evidence Summary

    In women who have genitourinary syndrome of menopause, vaginal estrogens reduce symptoms and do not cause side effects

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Obstet Gynecol (2014)
  • Blog Post

    Concerned about your cholesterol? Let’s talk walking in women

    Walking strikes again! Research shows it can hold benefits for women living with overweight and obesity when it comes to their cholesterol.
  • Blog Post

    Evidence-based insights on 3 types of cancer screening

    Do you have questions around cancer screening? See what the research has to say about screening for prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, and breast cancer. Sneak peek: the answers are not always so cut-and-dry.
  • Blog Post

    Screening for breast cancer: What you should know about mammography

    Do you have questions about mammography? See what the evidence says about this form of breast cancer screening for women with an average risk for breast cancer.
  • Blog Post

    Can pelvic floor muscle training be a solution for leaky bladder woes in women?

    Don’t let the battle with your bladder take hold of your life and your ability to live it to the fullest. Research provides promise through the support of pelvic floor muscle training.
  • Blog Post

    Violence against women and COVID-19: A pandemic within a pandemic

    Violence against women is a tragic and complex phenomenon, especially since this "shadow pandemic" is unfolding against the background of a health pandemic. We must act proactively and not remain silent in the face of such violence.
  • Blog Post

    Managing menopause: Strategies to help you cope with 3 common consequences

    From vaginal dryness to hot flashes to osteoporosis, the symptoms and complications associated with menopause are no walk in the park. Become better acquainted with some of the evidence-based strategies that can assist you on your journey through menopause and beyond.
  • Blog Post

    Screening for ovarian cancer: What you should know

    Ovarian cancer screening continues to not be recommended for women with no symptoms and at average risk of the disease.
  • Blog Post

    Is it just me, or is it hot in here? Take the heat out of menopause with these treatments

    Many women experience hot flashes and night sweats during menopause. If you are suffering from your own personal heat wave, find comfort in the fact that there are options available to help cool you down.
  • Blog Post

    Beyond taboos: The sexual life of older adults

    While certain health conditions can affect libido and sexual capacity, many people still want and need intimacy, or have sexual desires, as they grow older. However, there seem to be taboos and preconceived ideas about the sexuality of older adults.
  • Blog Post

    Past-menopause? Exercise your way to better bone health

    For women, menopause is an inevitable part of aging, as is bone loss to some extent. But there are things you can do to improve or preserve your bone density and slow down bone loss. Surprise... it’s exercise!
  • Blog Post

    Fact or fiction: research reveals the truth about common medications

    Based on the research evidence, some drugs are getting credit they don’t deserve! They may even be doing more harm than good.
  • Blog Post

    Vaginal estrogen relieves common menopause symptoms

    Menopause may be a natural and inevitable phase in a woman’s life but it often comes with uncomfortable and irritating symptoms. Vaginal estrogen is an effective treatment option.
  • Blog Post

    News 'flash' for women: the latest findings on hormone therapy for menopause & heart disease

    For years hormone therapy was the “go to” for relieving symptoms of menopause; it was also believed to protect against age-related diseases. Recent evidence sheds a clearer light on how hormone therapy impacts heart health.
  • Blog Post

    Vitamin D and calcium: A dynamic duo in the maintenance of strong bones

    Calcium and vitamin D supplements help keep bones healthy and may reduce the risk of bone breaks in older adults.
  • Blog Post

    Urinary incontinence in aging females: When can medications help?

    Urinary incontinence is a very common problem in aging women. When conservative measures (pelvic floor training, lifestyle changes) don't work some drugs can help for some types of incontinence.
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