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Sleep disorders

Insufficient sleep affects our daily functioning as well as our physical and mental health. While changes to our sleep patterns are a part of the normal aging process, research suggests that much of the sleep disturbances reported among older adults can be attributed to physical and mental illnesses and the medications used to treat them. Read more below.

Sleep and aging: How many zzz's are optimal to stay healthy?
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Getting a good night's sleep: Options for people with obstructive sleep apnea
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  • Evidence Summary

    Music-based strategies may improve sleep quality in older adults

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Complementary Therapies in Medicine (2021)
  • Evidence Summary

    Pharmacotherapies for sleep disturbances in dementia.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2016)
  • Evidence Summary

    Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) devices and mandibular advancement devices improve depressive symptoms in people with obstructive sleep apnea

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    PLoS Med (2014)
  • Evidence Summary

    Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) devices and mandibular advancement devices improve sleep outcomes in people with obstructive sleep apnea

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Ann Intern Med (2013)
  • Evidence Summary

    Non-pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2023)
  • Blog Post

    A better sleep without pills: Safer strategies for older adults

    Nearly one‑third of older adults use sleeping pills, but for most people, the benefits are small, and the risks are real. Learn why pills may not be the best answer for insomnia and discover safer, proven ways to get better sleep if you or someone you care about struggles with sleep.
  • Blog Post

    Insomnia and sleep disorders: Understanding and managing these as we age

    Sleep problems are common in older adults and can include difficulty falling or staying asleep (insomnia), breathing problems, or abnormal behaviours during sleep. In this webinar recording, geriatric psychiatrist Dr. Sophiya Benjamin provides an overview of both the causes and effects of poor sleep, exploring disorders and medications associated with sleep disturbances. You’ll learn about how sleep problems are assessed and diagnosed, as well as treatment and management strategies, including measures to promote good ‘sleep hygiene’, cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia, and helpful resources.
  • Blog Post

    New year, new me? Strategies to help achieve your New Year’s resolutions!

    Research points to strategies that can help you quit smoking, exercise more, achieve a healthy weight, and improve your sleep.
  • Blog Post

    Bullying between residents in nursing homes: Be part of the solution, not the problem

    As society pays increasing attention to addressing bullying in schools and workplaces, bullying among seniors remains a taboo and neglected issue. Did you know that recent studies show that about 1 in 5 seniors are bullied?
  • Blog Post

    Non-drug options for dementia-related sleep problems

    Take a look at what the evidence says about non-drug options for dementia-related sleep problems.
  • Blog Post

    Insomnia: Non-medication treatment strategies

    In this 2-minute video, Dr. Tricia Woo talks about non-medication strategies to treat insomnia.
  • Blog Post

    “Sweet dreams are made of these?” 3 strategies that aim to improve sleep

    Sleep and sleep quality play an important role in keeping us healthy. There are multiple strategies that aim to help us sleep longer or better; research sheds light on which ones are effective and which ones we may want to pass on.
  • Blog Post

    Turning on the tunes: 3 evidence-based benefits of music

    Do, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol, La, Ti, Do! Research lends support to the use of music for improving our mental and physical health.
  • Blog Post

    Insomnia: Are sleeping pills the answer?

    As we age, it is common for us to experience changes in our sleep. It may become harder to fall asleep, or you may wake up more often during the night and earlier in the morning. But what can you do when a good night's sleep is hard to get? In this video, Dr. Tricia Woo talks about sleep in older adults, lifestyle changes to promote good quality sleep, and the use of sleeping pills for insomnia.
  • Blog Post

    Looking to catch some quality zzz’s? Let’s talk music!

    They say if "you snooze, you lose”. But getting enough sleep, as well as good quality sleep, is important for our mental health, cognitive health, and physical health. Some evidence suggests that music may be a promising non-drug-based strategy for improving sleep quality in older adults.
  • Blog Post

    When "good nights" are rare: Do sleeping pills help people with dementia?

    Do sleep aid medications help to improve sleep for people with dementia?
  • Blog Post

    Getting a good night's sleep: Options for people with obstructive sleep apnea

    Obstructive sleep apnea is a common condition that affects breathing during sleep. Treatments such as continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and dental devices can help.
  • Blog Post

    A pain in the neck! Does a specialized pillow really help?

    Neck pain is a common and disabling health problem that can affect your daily function including sleep. Specialized pillows have been used to help but the recent evidence is limited.
  • Blog Post

    Sleep and aging: How many zzz's are optimal to stay healthy?

    Many are concerned about how much sleep is 'normal' and how much we need for successful aging. Although there is no simple answer, the scientific evidence shows that sleep duration has important links to health.
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