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Bladder, urinary and pelvic problems

Bladder conditions are often something we don’t like to talk about. Urinary incontinence is a very common problem in aging women. Older men can also suffer from lower urinary tract symptoms, often as a result of an enlarged prostate. Our resources can help facilitate a conversation to better understand symptoms and treatment options for various urinary and pelvic conditions.

Improved treatments provide relief for men with lower urinary tract symptoms
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'Plumbing' problems? Ultrasound an easier way to detect bladder obstructions
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69 Show All 13Blog Posts 23Evidence Summaries 33Web Resource Ratings 9Patient Decision Aids

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  • Evidence Summary

    Feedback or biofeedback to augment pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence in women

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2011)
  • Evidence Summary

    Transvaginal mesh or grafts compared with native tissue repair for vaginal prolapse.

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2016)
  • Evidence Summary

    Screening for prostate cancer

    Rating 5 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2013)
  • Evidence Summary

    Bladder training for treating overactive bladder in adults.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2023)
  • Evidence Summary

    Conservative interventions for treating urinary incontinence in women: an Overview of Cochrane systematic reviews.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2022)
  • Evidence Summary

    Laparoscopic colposuspension for urinary incontinence in women.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2017)
  • Evidence Summary

    Alpha-blockers as medical expulsive therapy for ureteral stones.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2018)
  • Evidence Summary

    In older people with bacteria in their urine and no symptoms, antibiotics may not prevent development of urinary tract infection

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Eur Urol (2017)
  • Evidence Summary

    Silodosin for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2017)
  • Evidence Summary

    Hormone replacement therapy patches, isoflavones, and black cohosh reduce hot flashes and night sweats

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    BJOG (2017)
  • Evidence Summary

    Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of urinary incontinence in adults.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Surgical approach to hysterectomy for benign gynaecological disease.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    Mid-urethral sling operations for stress urinary incontinence in women.

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    In men with erectile dysfunction, starting doses of all assessed drugs improve symptoms and have side effects

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Eur Urol (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    In older people, dutasteride, fesoterodine, and finasteride are recommended for long-term treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Age Ageing (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    In women with non-atypical endometrial hyperplasia, progestin given through the uterus produces a treatment response more than oral progestin

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Am J Obstet Gynecol (2015)
  • Evidence Summary

    In women with stress urinary incontinence, midurethral or pubovaginal slings are better or no different than the Burch urethropexy for improving symptoms

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Am J Obstet Gynecol (2014)
  • Evidence Summary

    In men with benign prostatic obstruction, some newer transurethral surgeries reduce symptoms better or speed recovery time

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Eur Urol (2014)
  • Evidence Summary

    A combination of drugs reduces lower urinary tract symptoms in men

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    Eur Urol (2013)
  • Evidence Summary

    Lower urinary tract symptoms do not help to detect bladder outlet obstruction in men

    Rating 4 out of 5 stars
    JAMA (2014)
  • Evidence Summary

    Acupuncture for treating overactive bladder in adults.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2022)
  • Evidence Summary

    Pain relief for women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia undergoing colposcopy treatment.

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2016)
  • Evidence Summary

    In women who have genitourinary syndrome of menopause, vaginal estrogens reduce symptoms and do not cause side effects

    Rating 3 out of 5 stars
    Obstet Gynecol (2014)
  • Blog Post

    Bladder training for overactive bladder: Where does the evidence stand?

    Evidence demonstrates that bladder training may help folks with an overactive bladder and the need for more research.
  • Blog Post

    4 populations that can benefit from home-based exercise

    Research highlights how four populations can benefit from leveraging their homes for physical activity.
  • Blog Post

    Reviewing conservative treatments for urinary incontinence in women

    Can women lean on conservative treatments for urinary incontinence? Research highlights where the evidence lies for different options.
  • Blog Post

    Finding success with non-drug treatments: 4 common conditions that can benefit

    Are you living with dementia, high blood pressure, or urinary incontinence? See what the research has to say about your options for non-drug treatments. Hint: promising possibilities lie ahead.
  • Blog Post

    Can pelvic floor muscle training be a solution for leaky bladder woes in women?

    Don’t let the battle with your bladder take hold of your life and your ability to live it to the fullest. Research provides promise through the support of pelvic floor muscle training.
  • Blog Post

    Telehealth: A new fix for an old problem – helping people with chronic conditions take better care of themselves

    Is chronic illness getting you down? Telehealth is a promising way for you to connect with your health care provider and better manage your condition.
  • Blog Post

    Vaginal estrogen relieves common menopause symptoms

    Menopause may be a natural and inevitable phase in a woman’s life but it often comes with uncomfortable and irritating symptoms. Vaginal estrogen is an effective treatment option.
  • Blog Post

    Erectile dysfunction treatment options

    Erectile dysfunction may be an awkward topic of discussion for some, but it’s a very common condition that affects up to half of all men over the age of 40. Find out what the research says about erectile dysfunction treatment options.
  • Blog Post

    'Plumbing' problems? Ultrasound an easier way to detect bladder obstructions

    Lower urinary tract symptoms (problems urinating) could be caused by an obstruction. The usual procedure for detecting an obstruction is invasive and uncomfortable. Evidence shows a simpler method is just as accurate.
  • Blog Post

    Improved treatments provide relief for men with lower urinary tract symptoms

    It isn’t something we tend to talk about, or even think about, until there’s a problem. Lower urinary tract symptoms are annoying at best and debilitating at worst. New research shows that combination drug treatment can offer improved long-term symptom relief for this common condition.
  • Blog Post

    Screening for prostate cancer: What you should know about the PSA test

    The PSA test is an option for men thinking about being screened for prostate cancer but the harms may outweigh the benefits.
  • Blog Post

    Urinary incontinence in aging females: When can medications help?

    Urinary incontinence is a very common problem in aging women. When conservative measures (pelvic floor training, lifestyle changes) don't work some drugs can help for some types of incontinence.
  • Blog Post

    If I laugh too hard, I’ll pee my pants! Social isolation and urinary incontinence: there are many effective treatments.

    There are many effective treatments for incontinence, so talk to your health professional, and stop suffering in isolation.
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